Varicose veins in the legs (VBNK) are classified as a disease that not only causes much discomfort to the patient, but can also spoil the aesthetic appearance of the lower extremities.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous, and inappropriate or inappropriate treatment leads to the appearance of pathologies that lead to circulatory organ injuries.In most cases, the disease affects people from 30 to 40 years, but these are only statistics, they all have a risk of disease.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DISEASE
Varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and dye in blue.At the same time, leg nodules are formed, a violation of the valve apparatus is produced.
The operation of the blood output flow is altered.At the time the valve blinds are closed, the most difficult times can begin.Blood cannot move as necessary.In the veins, the pressure increases, due to the stagnation of the blood.
After the pressure in the vessels increases, blood is pushed, excess blood stretches the venous walls, its stretching can start gradually.The edges of the vessels are in contact with the skin, so they become notable.
This is the reason for the formation of a certain "website" or a network of vessels.If the container is visible through the skin, this suggests that it is weak.The thicker the veins are, the stronger they stretch, the blue will be.The pronounced knots begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of the varicose veins was found.These were medical laws written in the old Byzantium.
The healers used special elastic bandages that helped eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists tried to find a way of treating and eliminating the problem, including Hippocrates, Avicena and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects each fourth person on our planet.Why do varicose veins appear?The main causes of appearance in the bad development of connective tissues.
So that the varicose veins of the lower extremities begin their distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why the varicose veins of the lower extremities mainly affect women: the most active hormonal restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease enters a serious advanced state, it is already difficult to cure it.The timely call to a phlegm increases the probability that internal varicose veins in the legs will be cured without surgical interventions.Many are interested in whether varicose veins are being carried out.We will respond immediately, no.You cannot do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of the patients do not even mean that they own the first stage of varicose veins.Therefore, you must carefully familiarize yourself with the symptoms of the disease and know what to pay attention to avoid complications.
The causes of varicose veins
As we said before, the varicose veins of the lower extremities are very common.But there are people to whom this disease overlooks.Why is this happening?Maybe they observed some preventive measures or had no predisposition to the disease?Let's try to solve it.
In fact, to begin a violation of the structure of the venous wall and its structure, it is not very necessary.
Some individual characteristics of the human body that were obtained at birth or acquired in the life process can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following categories of people:
- Those who have a genetic predisposition.But it is worth clarifying that the disease is impossible to transmit from father to son, but can transmit such structure of the vascular system that implies the expansion of the veins, which leads to the beginning of the blood vessels.
- Women, since this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activity occurs mainly standing.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to a strong burden on their feet.
- People with obesity suffer from the disease for the same reasons, which often prescribe a diet as therapy.
- People with a violation of the hormonal background.
- All those who do not comply with the rules of healthy nutrition, since products can also affect the condition of the walls of the blood vessels.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers
Symptoms of the disease
To notice the initial stage of the disease in time, you must remember the main signs of the varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are the following:
- A painful pain appears in the legs, especially after walking.
- A sensation of burning in the veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- The appearance of edema, especially at night.
- Vienna expands significantly.
- Pigmentation.The legs become darker.
- You can feel the stamps.
- Trophyl sores appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, among which the following are distinguished:
- In some people, the disease is felt alone in the area of the popliteal pit or on the back of the legs.In people with dense skin or abundant vegetation in their feet, the symptoms seem weaker.
- The sick veins are easy to feel.
- If the patient puts himself on a flat surface and lifts his legs, then the venous network will disappear.If the patient stands up, the network will appear.
- Sometimes seizures occur.
All symptoms are made mainly at night.If you do not start treating the disease in time, the symptoms will become more difficult.
Trophic lesions will extend over the entire surface of the legs.The skin becomes dry, blue, swelling appears.The progression of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong stamps.
- Ulcers.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by strange symptoms in the form of an increase in temperature or general weakness, then the disease has passed to an acute stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to the rupture of nodules.
Stages of the disease
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of gravity of the development of the disease.If you do not monitor the status of your veins, do not take care of them, do not perform prevention and expose your legs due to the influence of unpleasant factors, then you can quickly pass through all stages and find yourself in a hospital bed.
Consider each degree of development of the disease separately:
- Grade 0.It is also called the initial stage of the development of the disease.The zero degree is one of the most mysterious stages: the patient complains about the typical previous requirements of the varicose veins, but neither the doctor's exam nor the medical tests and the exams reveal the presence of plates and problems with the venous walls.The beginning of varicose veins requires special attention.
- Grade 1.At this stage, vascular or net plates appear, the symptoms remain the same.
- Grade 2.If the two previous stages are considered ambiguous, and doctors until today argue attributing them to varicose veins, then this stage suggests that it definitely has varicose veins.At this stage, you will notice that the veins in your legs have increased, the bluish plates appeared in them.In addition, the veins become more different after a high walk or a long stay in the office chair.At this stage, varicose veins must be treated.How do you see varicose veins?It is quite simple to recognize it, the veins are formed in a network or in a network and its color becomes blue.
- Grade 3.The symptoms remain the same, the daily swelling is added, which becomes unbearable at night.In the morning they can disappear.
- Grade 4.Changes in trophic nature are produced: problems with skin pigmentation begin, it can even get black.The skin is inflamed, a small redness appears, which over time can grow and become crying.All these symptoms are the previous requirements for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Grade 5.It includes all of all the symptoms prior to which a trophic type ulcer is added.
- Grade 6.The ulcer becomes active, acts and does not yield.Immediate surgical intervention is required, since the ulcer raises a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis?
When the disease only begins its development, it manifests itself very imperceptibly, in fact, without making you feel.People think that discomfort in the lower extremities is the result of fatigue after a long workday or discard them until age.
An appeal to a specialist often occurs when the disease begins to manifest itself in an obvious way, this is usually done in the third stage and higher.
If the patient can see tangible rates of veins with swelling, then making a diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional methods for research:
- Ultrasound field.The exam allows you to determine the speed at which blood moves through the veins and their occupation.
- PERTE TESTS: They are prescribed in the initial stages of the development of varicose veins.Such technique is carried out through an exhaustive exam with a change in the patient's position.An exhaustive palpation is carried out.
- Flebomometry: Determine intravenous pressure.
- The detection of the veins is a procedure that determines the state and the elasticity of the venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all the research options for you.In most, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is made, its degree is determined and the treatment begins.
Treatment methods
Modern medicine has achieved great success in terms of treatment of varicose veins.In fact, all events are carried out in an outpatient basis.Hospitalization in the hospital is required in exceptional or advanced cases.
There are a number of methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Consider some of them in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to eliminate painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is introduced in the venous container, which has a glued effect.Over time, the fluid is excreted from the body.Gradually, the blood begins not to enter this area, its uniform distribution through healthy parts is produced.
Such technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have achieved the maximum security of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of disease development.
After the fluid was introduced, an elastic bandage on the patient's leg was rolled.The procedure allows you to improve blood circulation processes, relieve swelling.School therapy eliminates leg pain with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of the treatment is 75%.The category of people who constitute the remaining 25% includes people with a careless disease.
Laser treatment
Coagulation: laser treatment of varicose veins, in which veins light is obstructed.The technique is considered the last and was invented by specialists from Germany.
With the help of a laser, a certain "peak" of veins takes place.The laser is inserted under the skin through a small puncture.Do not cut.Vienna stops participating in the blood circulation, gradually becoming a connection epithelium.
Radiofrequency therapy
This technique has been developed recently.The objective of this therapy is the most effective and perfect release of the varicose plaque.
The essence of the procedure is this:
- A catheter with radio frequencies is introduced into a small puncture.
- Aúne the vein with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors that diagnose the state of exposure to temperature on the walls of the veins.
Radical therapy methods
If the patient has an abundant presence of a trophic type, eczema and other skin integrity disorders, then he cannot do without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with microcirgery equipment for blood vessels.This equipment allows you to eliminate sore veins without injuries.After this procedure, there are no traces of scars and scars.The procedure does not require a long -term stay in the hospital, in many cases the patient goes home an hour after him.
Do not be afraid of the elimination of veins.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health, and all pests should be eliminated in a timely manner.
Useful tips
If, after a long day or after a walk, feel unpleasant sensations in the lower extremities, gravity and other symptoms.Then, when bed or rest, place your legs in a pillow or other support.
If your work implies a long stay in a sitting position or if you are constantly in a vertical position, try to regularly change the position of your legs.If you work, then cross from one leg to another, trample in one place.If you are sitting in an office chair, turn on your feet.
After taking the bath, rinse your feet with ice water.
Do sports, fight against varicose veins: Help:
- swim;
- walking;
- skiing;
- Bicycle sport.
Varicosis is considered a serious and severe disease.The symptoms of the disease are observed in every second inhabitant of the planet, the varicose disease itself affects each fifth person.If it does not proceed to the timely treatment of the disease, then it can become a disabled person, since it will be practically impossible to walk.
It is important to observe impeccably all the doctor's recipes and perform all preventive exercises.Only integral surgical treatment will help you deal with the disease and avoid its appearance in the future.Now you know what varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!