Varicose veins are a rapidly progressing disease that requires complex therapy.Every second person is at risk of discovering a disease in themselves and may not notice it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and imperceptibly.The first signs may be lethargy and exhaustion, which then leads to inevitable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to treat them.
Varicose veins in women: what we know
If you sit most of the time or, conversely, the load on your legs is too great, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.Also, in some cases, varicose veins are influenced by a genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives suffered from a similar disease, your chances of its manifestation increase.
To better understand the essence of this pathology, let us remember how blood circulates in the human body.The internal organs of the body receive arterial blood and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors negatively influence this process, so the process is disrupted, which leads to stagnation, enlargement and swelling of the venous vessels.These factors, together with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, constitute the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins of the legs due to muscle contractions, while the valves in the vessels block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Lengthening and enlargement of the veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Contraction of vascular valves and loss of their natural functioning;
- Complications of supply to organs and tissues.
Varicose veins in women: stages of the development of the disease
Since the infestation is difficult to notice, especially in the early stages, it pays to keep an eye on the details.The formation of a vascular network should alert you, which, for example, will help to quickly detect varicose veins in the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a mesh, which indicates a deterioration in the outflow of venous blood;
- Bluish discoloration and swelling of the veins;
- Termination of cellular activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of symptoms common to other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This is especially true in the case of varicose veins of the internal organs of women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins: causes of the disease.
Numerous studies show that women are more prone to this disease, and the dilation of superficial veins can occur due to various circumstances and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic area;
- Leg injuries;
- Overweight;
- Excessive love for tanning and going to the sauna;
- Malfunction of the digestive tract;
- Incorrectly selected shoes;
- Walking for a long time in heels;
- Wear tight, well-proportioned underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Very often, the habit of sitting cross-legged causes the appearance of venous congestion.Surprisingly, human growth also influences the development of pathology.More precedents have been established regarding the appearance of varicose veins in tall people.In cases of congenital weakness of the venous walls, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already striking.This condition is caused by many signs, to which most of the time a person does not pay due attention, for example: swelling of the veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins and night cramps.To prevent further expansion of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If there are signs of varicose veins, the patient should follow personal prevention treatment: take medications or topical medications.In parallel, it is necessary to ensure the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle for the patient.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the preventive period, doctors advise following some rules:
- Don't sit cross-legged;
- If you spend a lot of time sitting, do a brief warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine aggravates the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
With conservative methods, it is possible to delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and living a healthy, active lifestyle.Taking medications is appropriate only in the initial stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatments (sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions) must be resorted to when it is desired to remove altered vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes its walls to stick together and their subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention will be necessary only if the problem is radically resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently, and most importantly, painlessly.