In this article you will learn what is varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities and that he is so dangerous. And we will also have what are the causes of this disease and as it to protect yourself.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. The causes of the illness (wikipedia and the official approach):
There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. Secondary-develops as a result of trauma, tumors, etc, when in the vein, the system may not fully comply with their functions.
Professions that most often develops varicose veins
Main develops due to weakness of the vein wall. The causes that favour the development of varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs:
- pregnancy;
- the violation of hormonal balance;
- heavy static load;
- smoking;
- the work related to the long standing on the feet (for example, hairdressers, salespersons, waiters);
- seat in a bad posture, especially throwing the foot of the leg;
- high-heeled shoes;
- the sedentary lifestyle.
All of these factors contribute to worsen the reflux of the blood from the lower limbs, therefore, the superficial veins are full, they expand, there is a stagnation of the blood. An important role in the development of the disease played by heredity.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is accompanied by such signs:
- the swelling of the legs at the end of the day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the muscles of the calf, mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins in the legs;
- the formation of venous ulcers.
Spider veins are small nodules of red-blue color in the skin, which can be seen in the pimples at the onset of the disease. Often varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy special delivery discomfort.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities - stage
There are several stages of disease development:
- compensation in the feet appear spider veins, and complicated, of vienna, no complaints
- subcompensation – complaints bloating, cramps of the calf muscles, feeling of heaviness, tiredness in the legs, visually defined, expressed varicose veins
- decompensation – added contact dermatitis, small hemorrhages, the skin becomes thick, dry, easily vulnerable, appear age spots
The sooner the disease is identified, the easier to treat.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities – diagnosis
For the accurate diagnosis of the disease, you should consult a doctor. The veins varicosasom of the veins of the lower extremities takes care of the vascular surgery. For the diagnosis in addition to the complaints and the visual inspection should apply special techniques of investigation.
Ultrasound diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities
The gold standard is considered to be duplex angio analysis. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler analysis. Therefore, you can, in real time, view the status of the vascular wall, and to estimate the speed of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs - complications
If there are varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremity, treatment should begin as quickly, otherwise the disease progresses the disease, which can lead to serious consequences. The stagnation of the blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, develops phlebothrombosis, and if vienna and inflamed – thrombophlebitis.
Acute thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
You have formed blood clots at any time you can detach from their place and enter into the bloodstream. In this case, a blood clot enters the veins of the lungs, blocking them. The person may die from asphyxiation before the arrival of the ambulance, since so terrible complication it is extremely difficult to treat, even in a specialized hospital, at the time of saving the life very little.
In addition, due to the stagnation of the blood is altered the power of the lower extremities. In the skin formed deep ulcers trophic, that is not cured and have a tendency to proliferation. This can lead to the amputation of the limb.
On the basis of the complications of the varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities are not, as before consult a qualified professional. Only a doctor can prescribe an effective treatment for and help you to avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities - as healing ointments
In the pharmacy you can find a great number of ointments from varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. At its base are the substances that improve trofiku fabrics, to relieve the swelling and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities, photos and comments about the ointments are there in the pages of medicines in the network.
Treatment of varicose veins ointments and gels
In the early stages of the development of the disease the application of different ointments can improve the state of the venous system and decrease the progression of the disease, but definitely it is not possible to defeat varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after visiting a doctor.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities - the conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, golf stockings, and sometimes diet. How to cure varicose veins the veins of the lower extremities? The medication without the operation can not be considered 100% effective, when the manifestations of the disease are quite heavy. If there are ulcers, trophic and put into operation, the varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery is not possible.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities – treatment: the surgery or procedure?
- Intravascular Coagulation. Has varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities? The laser treatment is a small operation, endovascular, at the time that they spend obliteration of vienna by the laser. Asked varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities, treatment with laser is based on the introduction of blood flow in the vein. How to win the varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment, the cost of which is not so great, takes up little time and are well-tolerated by patients, and they forget that they are varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities, treatment with laser is very effective for. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the volume of work of the doctor. Don't be afraid of that then again attacking varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment (clients are numerous!) necessarily you will set "on foot"!
- Short Peel – minimally invasive methodology that removes a small parcel of land affected, the vertebral column of the city of vienna. Therefore, you can save the healthier of the plots of the veins.
- Cryo phlebectomy – removal of the vein with the help of the cryoprobe. The operation of bit traumatic – however, for the introduction of the tube make a small incision. After the surgery, you can see the results immediately.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities – the rf treatment
How to fix varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities? The treatment of radiofrequency ablation is of interest to the patients in particular. Why many dream of resolve varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs, the treatment of radiofrequency ablation prefer?
Radiofrequency ablation is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis, if you want to forget the varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. The treatment of radiofrequency ablation uses radio waves to "weld" vienna and manage varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities – the sclerotherapy treatment
Sclerotherapy – a method of treatment, while in the contaminated area of the vein entered the special substance that causes multiple sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities – treatment of the sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can complement any intervention in the veins. The procedure is almost painless and is done in clinical conditions.
Phlebectomy traditional of the operation of removal of the affected veins of the lower extremities. It takes place in the hospital's vascular and general surgeons, to remove the varicose veins in the veins of the lower extremities. The treatment after surgery is long-term intake of painkillers, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. That cure?
Each treatment method has its indications and contraindications. To select the optimal method, you should consult with your doctor, will assess your varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs, as healing – also tell.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs, treatment in the home
Along with the surgical treatment, there are helper methods that can fix a little the varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities. The treatment of remedies that you can carry out at home.
- Care of varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities
The treatment of the methods (the prices of the grass and the cream is different), but does not impose too much hope in the green pharmacy.
The excess weight causes the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to the food, if there are varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs, the treatment of the techniques, for which the price – a penny. You should limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked food, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet, and eliminate alcohol and coffee.
The best mode of day and the gym that will help to improve the blood circulation in the extremities. To do this, you will need 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple home remedies that can complement a package of interventions for the treatment of varicose veins. Swedish feet of the tincture horse chestnut, the cider vinegar, the butter with the garlic and many other means are known from the antiquity. It will facilitate the varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For the prevention in the first place, adhere to a regime of work. You can't always be in the legs or sitting in the same position. From time to time, it is worth to take short breaks, to give your feet a break.
After a hard day of work, you can do a foot massage, after which, it is convenient to put your feet in exaltation. Thus improving the reflux of the blood from the extremities.
Exercises to improve the hemorrhage is venous in the legs
Do not engage in the hot tub and sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins is much more useful to take contrast showers and rinse the feet in cold water.
It is important to monitor the weight. Excess weight increases the pressure in the venous system and promotes the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease, and there is no possibility to exclude all the risk factors, it is best to deal with prevention. Even if the disease is already in progress, don't despair. Varicose veins of the veins of the lower limb – this is not a sentence. With a timely detection of problems and the management of the specialists, you can get rid of the disease and prevent serious complications.